This study focuses on the factors that influence the use of telemedicine technology in Iraq by reviewing and analyzing the relevant factors in telemedicine implementation in developing countries. A combination of social exchange theory and diffusion of innovation theory is used to measure power and innovation factors in constructing a robust telemedicine framework. Thirteen factors are selected in this study on the basis of the literature review of telemedicine implementation in developing countries. This work provides important insights into the strategies on implementing telemedicine in Iraq by learning from the experiences of other developing countries.