In this paper, the aging population and health care system of Mauritius is discussed under first task. Like many other countries, Mauritius also has a Public and private health sector. The public health sector is completely free of cost for everyone in the population across the country. The private sector has a consultation fees that varies according to the type of private provider. Most of the population choosing the private sector states that there is better quality of health care services while public hospitals have some advantages such as free services, easily accessible and 24 hours availability of staff, however, there are some disadvantages as well.